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Creating a Family: Talk about Adoption, Foster & Kinship Care - Health, Emotional, and Developmental Issues Common to Children Adopted Internationally
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Health, Emotional, and Developmental Issues Common to Children Adopted Internationally

Creating a Family: Talk about Adoption, Foster & Kinship Care

06/21/23

59m

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Are you thinking about adopting internationally? Don't miss this interview covering the common health, developmental, and emotional issues found in kids adopted internationally. Our guests are Dr. Kimara Gustafson, M.D., M.P.H., an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota Medical School, a Faculty Member in the Division of Clinical Behavioral Neuroscience, and a pediatrician at the Adoption Medicine Clinic at the University of Minnesota. We will also talk with Dr. Katie Stone, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pediatrics at The University of Minnesota Medical School. She is part of the Psychology team at the Adoption Medicine Clinic.
In this episode, we cover:
The best place to get information on the country-specific laws and the adoption process is your agency and the US State Department website on intercountry adoption, in the country information section.

Each year the US State Department prepares an Annual Report on Intercountry Adoption that includes the length of time and cost for adoptions from specific countries. The country-specific pages at the US State Department website also has some of this information.

  • What are some of the general characteristics and needs of kids waiting for adoption abroad?
  • Generally, what factors across the world lead children to be in state care and to need adoptive families?
  • What are the most frequent medical or psychological problems you see in children adopted internationally?
  • What are some common environmental toxins currently seen in the primary placing countries to the US and how might they impact children?
  • For the main placing countries to the US how common is:
    • Prenatal substance abuse
    • Malnutrition
    • Emotional issues
    • Genetic abnormalities
    • Developmental Delay
    • Other known health risk factors
  • What is the impact on a child of leaving familiar ties and surroundings?
  • What is the experience of most children leaving their family of origin?
  • How does institutional care impact children?
  • How does institutionalization affect child development?
  • What children are at the greatest risk for attachment disorders?
  • What are the psychological issues children who have experienced abuse, neglect, or trauma may face?
  • What are some of the acculturation and assimilation issues children may face post international adoption?
  • How does adoption itself impact children, adolescents, and adults? Resources for parents and professionals:
  • Post-adoption reports are an essential part of intercountry adoption. Your adoption agency should provide information on the specific reporting requirements. You can check the US State Department Intercountry Adoption website in the country information section.

Support the show

Please leave us a rating or review. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them.
Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:

Previous Episode

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Join us to talk with Angela Tucker about her new book You Should Be Grateful: Stories of Race Identity, and Transracial Adoption. Angela is a black woman adopted from foster care to white parents. She was the subject of Closure, a documentary that chronicles her search for her biological parents. Angela has consulted with NBC’s "This Is Us", supported the lead actor of Broadway musical "Jagged Little Pill", has over 15 years of experience working within adoption and foster care agencies, and has mentored over 200 adoptees, leading her to found the Adoptee Mentoring Society.
In this episode, we cover:

  • The Adoptee Manifesto
  • What adoptee centrism. What do you mean by that?
  • The complexities of loving your adoptive parents and wishing you weren’t adopted.
  • Why is the spoken or unspoken “you should be grateful” so hard on adopted people?
  • How to share the hard parts of our child’s story?
  • What is the Ghost Kingdom that adoptees create about their birth family?
  • The adoptee as the Plan B child because their parents didn’t get their Plan A child.
  • Colin Kaepernick: “Since the day I was born, I've never been anyone’s first choice.”
  • What happens when adoptees can’t talk about their feelings of loss and their feelings of longing for their birth families?
  • Race:
    • Feeling like a racial fraud.
    • Comfort in white spaces.
    • Color-evasiveness vs. color blindness.
  • Susan Harris O’Connor, a biracial person adopted by white parents says that transracial adoptees have 5 dimensions to their racial identity: genetic, imposed, cognitive, visual, and feeling.
  • White privilege by osmosis.
  • Have you received flack for marrying a white man? And is this common for transracial adoptees?
  • Search:
    • The fear of searching or even talking about birth family because adoptees don’t want to hurt their adoptive parents. And conversely, the fear of some adoptive parents that they will be replaced once their child finds their first parents.
    • Focus on birth mothers over birth fathers.
    • Things adoptive parents should know about the search.
  • Red Table Talk –Facebook Watch show with Jada Pinkett Smith, her mother, and her daughter. What were your feelings then and how do you feel about that appearance now.

This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them. Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:

Please leave us a rating or review RateThisPodcast.com/creatingafamily

Support the show

Please leave us a rating or review. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them.
Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:

Next Episode

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Everyone connected to adoption needs to listen to this show. We talk about a new research report on how birth parents experience adoption. The results will surprise you! Our guest are the two main authors: Ryan Hanlon is the Executive Director of The National Council for Adoption, the national adoption organization providing resources and education for all people and organizations in the adoption world and advocating for sound adoption policies; and Laura Bruder is the Executive Director of Brave Love, an organization dedicated to changing the perception of adoption by acknowledging birth moms for their brave decision.

In this episode, we cover:
The Birth Parent Experiences report is based on the responses of 1,160 birth mothers and 239 birth fathers.

  • Were these all domestic infant adoption rather than adoptions from foster care?
  • Birth mothers who placed their child for adoption in 2010 or later were much more likely to report satisfaction with their decision than birth mothers who placed their child before or during the 1970s. Birth mothers’ levels of satisfaction with their adoption decision increased each decade since the 1970s.
  • The vast majority of birth mothers report experiencing stigma associated with their status as a birth parent. In fact, the percentage of birth mothers who experience some level of stigma about their decision to place their child for adoption has risen 20% since 1970.
  • What is the demographic of the birth moms and dads who completed the survey? (age, race, education, number of adoption placements
  • How has birth parent involvement in the adoption process changed?
  • What factors were important to expectant moms and dads when choosing adoptive parents?
  • What were the main concerns that birth moms had after placement?
  • Looking back, do birth parents believe they made the right decision?
  • What type of services and support do birth parents want and need post-placement?
  • 78% of birth moms have contact with their child, and about 74% of birth fathers do. We don’t know if these are open adoptions or if the “child” is now an adult. Are they satisfied with this contact?
  • Are they satisfied with their decision to place a child for adoption? What factors influenced their level of satisfaction?
  • The research found that birth parents’ receipt of accurate information was significantly associated with adoption satisfaction for both birth mothers and birth fathers. What do you mean by accurate information?
  • What percentage of birth parents reported that they were actively involved in choosing the adoptive parents, and did that influence their overall satisfaction with their decision?
  • Three variables (receipt of accurate information, non-coerced decision-making, current contact with the child) were found to be the most strongly associated with levels of adoption satisfaction.
  • Stigma of being a birth parent.
  • Has stigma increased since the 1970s?
  • Does stigma differ by race of the birth parent?
  • Interesting that stigma increased from the 1970s to now for healthcare workers.

This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them. Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:

Please leave us a rating or review Rat

Support the show

Please leave us a rating or review. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them.
Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:

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