
Birth Parent Experiences in Adoption
Creating a Family: Talk about Adoption, Foster & Kinship Care
06/28/23
•49m
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Everyone connected to adoption needs to listen to this show. We talk about a new research report on how birth parents experience adoption. The results will surprise you! Our guest are the two main authors: Ryan Hanlon is the Executive Director of The National Council for Adoption, the national adoption organization providing resources and education for all people and organizations in the adoption world and advocating for sound adoption policies; and Laura Bruder is the Executive Director of Brave Love, an organization dedicated to changing the perception of adoption by acknowledging birth moms for their brave decision.
In this episode, we cover:
The Birth Parent Experiences report is based on the responses of 1,160 birth mothers and 239 birth fathers.
- Were these all domestic infant adoption rather than adoptions from foster care?
- Birth mothers who placed their child for adoption in 2010 or later were much more likely to report satisfaction with their decision than birth mothers who placed their child before or during the 1970s. Birth mothers’ levels of satisfaction with their adoption decision increased each decade since the 1970s.
- The vast majority of birth mothers report experiencing stigma associated with their status as a birth parent. In fact, the percentage of birth mothers who experience some level of stigma about their decision to place their child for adoption has risen 20% since 1970.
- What is the demographic of the birth moms and dads who completed the survey? (age, race, education, number of adoption placements
- How has birth parent involvement in the adoption process changed?
- What factors were important to expectant moms and dads when choosing adoptive parents?
- What were the main concerns that birth moms had after placement?
- Looking back, do birth parents believe they made the right decision?
- What type of services and support do birth parents want and need post-placement?
- 78% of birth moms have contact with their child, and about 74% of birth fathers do. We don’t know if these are open adoptions or if the “child” is now an adult. Are they satisfied with this contact?
- Are they satisfied with their decision to place a child for adoption? What factors influenced their level of satisfaction?
- The research found that birth parents’ receipt of accurate information was significantly associated with adoption satisfaction for both birth mothers and birth fathers. What do you mean by accurate information?
- What percentage of birth parents reported that they were actively involved in choosing the adoptive parents, and did that influence their overall satisfaction with their decision?
- Three variables (receipt of accurate information, non-coerced decision-making, current contact with the child) were found to be the most strongly associated with levels of adoption satisfaction.
- Stigma of being a birth parent.
- Has stigma increased since the 1970s?
- Does stigma differ by race of the birth parent?
- Interesting that stigma increased from the 1970s to now for healthcare workers.
This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them. Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:
- Weekly podcasts
- Weekly articles/blog posts
- Resource pages on all aspects of family building
Please leave us a rating or review Rat
Please leave us a rating or review. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them.
Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:
- Weekly podcasts
- Weekly articles/blog posts
- Resource pages on all aspects of family building
Previous Episode

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Are you thinking about adopting internationally? Don't miss this interview covering the common health, developmental, and emotional issues found in kids adopted internationally. Our guests are Dr. Kimara Gustafson, M.D., M.P.H., an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota Medical School, a Faculty Member in the Division of Clinical Behavioral Neuroscience, and a pediatrician at the Adoption Medicine Clinic at the University of Minnesota. We will also talk with Dr. Katie Stone, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pediatrics at The University of Minnesota Medical School. She is part of the Psychology team at the Adoption Medicine Clinic.
In this episode, we cover:
The best place to get information on the country-specific laws and the adoption process is your agency and the US State Department website on intercountry adoption, in the country information section.
Each year the US State Department prepares an Annual Report on Intercountry Adoption that includes the length of time and cost for adoptions from specific countries. The country-specific pages at the US State Department website also has some of this information.
- What are some of the general characteristics and needs of kids waiting for adoption abroad?
- Generally, what factors across the world lead children to be in state care and to need adoptive families?
- What are the most frequent medical or psychological problems you see in children adopted internationally?
- What are some common environmental toxins currently seen in the primary placing countries to the US and how might they impact children?
- For the main placing countries to the US how common is:
- Prenatal substance abuse
- Malnutrition
- Emotional issues
- Genetic abnormalities
- Developmental Delay
- Other known health risk factors
- What is the impact on a child of leaving familiar ties and surroundings?
- What is the experience of most children leaving their family of origin?
- How does institutional care impact children?
- How does institutionalization affect child development?
- What children are at the greatest risk for attachment disorders?
- What are the psychological issues children who have experienced abuse, neglect, or trauma may face?
- What are some of the acculturation and assimilation issues children may face post international adoption?
- How does adoption itself impact children, adolescents, and adults? Resources for parents and professionals:
- Being Adopted: The Lifelong Search for Self, co-authored by David Brodzinsky
- The Primal Wound by Nancy Verrier are resources for parents and professionals to read.
- Seven Core Issues in Adoption by Sharon Roszia and Allison Davis Maxon
- Post-adoption reports are an essential part of intercountry adoption. Your adoption agency should provide information on the specific reporting requirements. You can check the US State Department Intercountry Adoption website in the country information section.
Please leave us a rating or review. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them.
Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:
- Weekly podcasts
- Weekly articles/blog posts
- Resource pages on all aspects of family building
Next Episode

How to Prepare Transracial Adoptees for Transitioning to College
July 5, 2023
•59m
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How can parents help their transracial adoptees transition to college, and why can this transition be hard for both teens and parents? We talk with Dr. Amanda Baden, a Professor in the Counselor Education Program at Montclair State University. She is an active researcher and currently leads their Adoption Research Team. She is also a transracial adoptee and a member of the Creating a Family board.
In this episode, we cover:
- Acknowledge that this will likely be a strange year for preparing anyone to go to college.
- What are the major developmental milestones for all adolescents that happen during the 15-20 age frame?
- What are some of the additional developmental milestones for adolescent adoptees?
- What are the additional developmental milestones for transracial adoptees during the late teen years?
- Why is the transition to college sometimes a difficult one for transracial adoptees?
- What do you mean by “honorary whiteness”?
- Is the experience of transitioning to college different depending on the race of adoptees?
- Some adoptees feel like the bridge between the race/culture of their adoptive family and the race/culture of their birth. What are the issues with being the bridge?
- Are there specific things parents and transracially adopted teens should look for when choosing a college?
- The complexities of using the “transracial adoption story” as part of the college essay.
- How can the feeling of rejection that some adoptees feel be exacerbated in the college application process?
- How does the college experience impact adoptee identity development?
- Can the transition to college be especially difficult for parents of transracial adoptees?
- Parents are concerned about whether their child will leave and emotionally not return.
- Birth parent search is usually open to adolescents at age 18, which is right during this time of transition.
- How can parents help their transracial adoptees make a successful transition to college?
This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them. Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:
- Weekly podcasts
- Weekly articles/blog posts
- Resource pages on all aspects of family building
Please leave us a rating or review RateThisPodcast.com/creatingafamily
Please leave us a rating or review. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them.
Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:
- Weekly podcasts
- Weekly articles/blog posts
- Resource pages on all aspects of family building
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