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An Englishman in the Balkans - The Women Shepherds of Lukomir - Life on Bosnia’s Timeless Mountain
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The Women Shepherds of Lukomir - Life on Bosnia’s Timeless Mountain

An Englishman in the Balkans

09/28/25

11m

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Discovering a Village in the Clouds

Hello again, it’s David, and today I want to take you with me to one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most remarkable places. Lukomir. Perched nearly 1,500 meters up on Bjelašnica Mountain, it’s the country’s highest permanently inhabited village. Seventeen families still call it home. The winters bury their stone houses in snow, sometimes for months, while the summers transform the fields into wide open pastures.

On paper, it sounds like a postcard.

But Lukomir is more than its altitude and stone houses. It’s a place where traditions are lived, not displayed. And what struck me most wasn’t the scenery (though it’s breathtaking), but the people, and in particular, the women shepherds who keep this village alive.

A Morning with the Flocks

It’s nine o’clock in the morning. I’m chewing on some dry meat (yes, my mum always said don’t talk with your mouth full, but here we are). Around me, the village comes alive. Bells clink in the distance, whistles echo across the grass, and then suddenly, waves of sheep. To my eyes it looked like thousands, though it was probably just hundreds.

And who’s leading them? Not grizzled old men with staffs, as you might expect, but women. Older women, walking steadily with their dogs at their sides, guiding flock after flock up into the high country. It’s not just a novelty for visitors like me, it’s a way of life here, one that’s been passed down through generations.

Why Women?

Traditionally, herding was always a shared family duty. Men tended to the hay fields, fixed fences, or went off to markets, while women took charge of the flocks, milked sheep, spun wool, and made cheese. Later, as men left the village to work in Sarajevo or abroad, in Austria, Germany, or Slovenia, the women stayed. Their role as shepherds grew more visible, and today they’re the ones who embody the rhythm of Lukomir’s survival.

As one villager put it, you don’t herd sheep with strength, you herd them with patience. And patience is something these women have in abundance. Watching them, I realised resilience doesn’t always look like brute force. Sometimes it looks like quiet footsteps on a stony ridge, season after season, year after year.

Life Between Pasture and Hearth

Life here follows a steady cycle. In the mornings, sheep are led out to graze. By afternoon, the women are making cheese, spinning wool, and knitting socks that hikers like me inevitably end up buying.

By evening, barbecue smoke drifts across the village, neighbours gather, and the sound of rain patters on tin roofs.

That’s exactly how my day ended. After a long hike (six kilometers that felt like twelve, especially after the soles of my boots gave way!), we found ourselves sheltered under a small tin roof, rain hammering down as we tucked into a barbecue feast.Chicken wings, Zenica ćevap, and šiš kebabs, while across the ridge, women shepherds were still moving their flocks.

A Lesson in Resilience

Lukomir isn’t just a relic from the past. It’s alive, but under pressure. Young people leave, winters are unforgiving, and only a handful of families remain. Yet the image of women shepherds remains strong. They are the keepers of both knowledge and tradition, the kind you don’t learn from a book, but from decades of living in rhythm with the land.

I found myself getting unexpectedly emotional here. Maybe it was the altitude, maybe the long walk, or maybe just the sheer privilege of witnessing a way of life so quietly powerful. Resilience here isn’t about dominance, it’s about community, patience, and endurance.

Why You Should Visit

If you ever come to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lukomir should be on your list. It’s not the easiest place to reach, and accommodation can be tricky, but trust me, it’s worth every effort.

You’ll find not only stunning landscapes but also living traditions that remind us what it means to survive and thrive on the edge of the world.

And when you think of shepherds in the Balkans, don’t just picture an old man with a crook. Picture Lukomir, where women guide their flocks across the high pastures, keeping alive not just their animals, but a culture, a history, and a way of life.


This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.coffeeandrakija.com/subscribe

Previous Episode

A Lunch in the Rain

There’s something about sharing a meal when you first meet someone in real life. It softens the edges, slows the pace, and creates space for proper conversation.

That’s exactly how I met Jennie Blythe, a photographer, writer, and fellow Substacker, during her recent trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina. We’d been corresponding online for a while, both fascinated by the Western Balkans, but this was the first time we’d sat across a table together.

The setting? A small, tucked-away spot in Banja Luka, known for serving pita baked under the sač. Not long after we arrived, the heavens opened. Rain hammered down against the windows, turning the street outside into a mirror. Inside, it only made the atmosphere warmer: steaming food, chatter at the other tables, and two Substackers swapping stories.

First Impressions of Banja Luka

Jennie has visited Bosnia several times before – Sarajevo, Mostar, the waterfalls of Jajce, but this was her first time in Banja Luka.

She smiled as she told me how the city struck her. Bigger than expected. Cleaner, more modern. And her walk up to the Spomenik on Ban Brdo the evening before had given her a taste of the local rhythm: families and joggers making the climb, enjoying the cooler air at sunset.

That monument is something else. Tito is said to have considered it one of the greatest of all the Spomeniks built across Yugoslavia. Jennie described it as almost “Egyptian,” with its heavy, mausoleum-like structure and headless sphinx shapes. She had noticed the stark reliefs carved into the stone, depictions of violence so graphic they took her aback. Later, she learned those weren’t abstract images. They told real stories of what happened in this region during the Second World War.

Drawn to the Balkans

I wanted to know what had pulled Jennie here in the first place. After all, she’s based in the UK, with a career background in IT and e-commerce.

Her answer was simple and honest. She studied French and history at university, and that love of languages and the past never left her. When she first visited Slovenia a decade ago, she felt something, “an atmosphere, a creativity”, and it kept calling her back.

For Jennie, the region is more than its wars. Yes, she’s academically interested in the study of genocide, but not in the mechanics of violence. She wants to understand why it happens, what political and psychological forces drive people there. And yet, when she speaks of Bosnia, she lights up at the things that have nothing to do with conflict: the warmth of its people, the countryside, and the feeling of stepping back to a gentler time.

A Photographer’s Eye

Jennie is a professional photographer, and it was fascinating to hear how she sees the world.

“Every photographer has their own way of noticing,” she told me. For her, it’s often small, telling details, a Spomenik on a street corner, a curve of architecture, or even the posture of older men whose hunched shoulders bear the weight of trauma.

She does practice street photography, but always with respect. “It comes down to why you’re taking the photo,” she said. Not to mock, not to exploit, but to capture a story. In nearly ten years she’s only been shouted at three times — proof that people here are more bemused than bothered.

The Slow Burn of Substack

Of course, we had to talk about Substack. It’s where we first connected. For Jennie, the platform has reignited her creative writing after years of focusing on her career.

Instagram, she said, is “fire-and-forget”, great for a quick hit, but not for building narratives. Substack, on the other hand, is slower, steadier, and more rewarding. She’s gathered a loyal community of readers who share her curiosity about the Balkans, even if friends back home in England think she’s “batshit crazy” for her obsession.

Looking Ahead

By the time we finished our meal, the rain outside had eased into a fine drizzle. Jennie spoke of her dream of one day owning a stone house here, by a stream, where she could bring her cats and spend her time writing and photographing.

I smiled. Bosnia has that effect on people. It creeps into your imagination until, sooner or later, you can’t help but dream of staying.

Closing Thoughts

If you’d like to explore more of Jennie’s work, I’d encourage you to subscribe to her Substack. You’ll find a link below.

And of course, if you’d like to keep up with my own stories of life in Bosnia, from rainy afternoons in Banja Luka to the hidden corners of the Balkans, check out these recent posts.


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Next Episode

undefined - A Life Between Worlds
A Life Between Worlds

December 12, 2025

8m

Hello again from northern Bosnia.

Recently, I’ve been thinking a lot about what it means to keep creating as the years move on. Not in a dramatic way, more in the quiet minutes between things. The morning walks, the stove-top coffee, the soft hum of the Vrbas as it rolls along. At nearly 73, I sometimes wonder why I still record podcasts, film my walks, or write these reflections. Nothing forces me to. And yet, I keep returning to the microphone and this page.

A Life in Chapters

I’ve lived in Bosnia, on and off, since the late 1990s. Before and after that, life took me to Canada, Kosovo, Afghanistan, the Caucasus, Ethiopia, places shaped by conflict, transition, and people simply trying to get on with their lives. Looking back, each chapter feels like its own separate story, but Bosnia has been the thread tying them together.

A World That Feels Unsteady

It’s impossible not to notice how fragile the world feels at the moment. Institutions that once seemed solid now wobble. Principles that held communities together appear to be slipping away. That disappointment is real, though it isn’t bitterness. It’s simply an awareness that hard-earned lessons are being brushed aside with surprising ease.

The Anchor in Ordinary Days

And yet, life here offers daily reminders of stability.A neighbour calling across the fence, a familiar walk through the fields, a cat settling into the warmest spot in the house. These small, grounding moments give shape to the days and make reflection feel worthwhile.

Why I Keep Sharing

I don’t tell stories because I have answers. I tell them because speaking honestly about life at this age still matters. If you’re over 50 or 60 and trying to understand your place in a shifting world, you’re not alone.

The latest podcast episode explores this more deeply. And of course, if you’d like to keep up with my own stories of life in Bosnia, from rainy afternoons in Banja Luka to the hidden corners of the Balkans, check out these recent posts.


This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.coffeeandrakija.com/subscribe

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